
If you’re planning to install a new shower in your bathroom, adding a shower pan liner is a crucial step to ensure that the water does not leak into the subfloor, causing extensive damage. A shower pan liner is a waterproof barrier that is installed beneath the tile or other shower floor materials. It prevents water from seeping into the subfloor and causing structural damage to your bathroom.
This comprehensive guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to install a shower pan liner. We’ll cover everything from the materials required to the finishing touches to ensure that your shower pan liner is installed correctly.
Requirements

Before you begin installing your shower pan liner, you’ll need to gather the necessary tools and materials. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
Tools Needed
- Measuring tape
- Utility knife
- Scissors
- Paintbrush
- Notched trowel
- Staple gun
- Flathead screwdriver
- Caulking gun
Materials Needed
- Shower pan liner
- Mortar mix
- Cement board or fiber-cement board
- Screws
- Silicone caulk
- Drain assembly
- PVC cement
- Gravel
Now that you have all the necessary tools and materials, it’s time to prepare for the installation process.
Preparation
Proper preparation is essential to ensure that your shower pan liner installation goes smoothly. Here’s what you need to do to prepare:
Measuring the Shower Area
Before you purchase your shower pan liner, you’ll need to measure the shower area to know the correct size of the liner to get. Measure the length and width of the shower floor, and add a few inches to each measurement. This extra space will allow for overlapping of the liner.
Cleaning the Shower Area
It’s crucial to ensure that the shower area is clean and free of debris before installing the shower pan liner. Remove any debris or old flooring material from the shower area. Clean the surface with a mixture of water and bleach to kill any mold or mildew and allow it to dry completely.
Installation
Once you have measured the shower area and cleaned it, you can start installing the shower pan liner. Here’s how:
Cutting the Liner
Roll out the shower pan liner and place it over the shower area. Use a utility knife or scissors to cut the liner to the correct size, leaving a few inches of excess liner around the edges.
Placing the Liner in the Shower Area
Lift the edges of the liner and apply the mortar mix to the subfloor using a notched trowel. Carefully place the liner over the mortar and press it down firmly, starting from the center and working your way out towards the edges. Make sure the liner is smooth and free of any air bubbles.
Securing the Liner
Fold the excess liner over the shower curb and staple it to the front of the curb. Use a flathead screwdriver to press the liner into the corners and folds to create a watertight seal. Install the drain assembly and connect it to the liner using PVC cement. Fill the shower base with gravel to weigh down the liner and prevent it from shifting.
With the liner in place, you can now move on to the finishing touches to complete the installation process.
Installation
Now that you’ve prepared your shower area, it’s time to install the shower pan liner. Follow these steps to ensure that you install the liner correctly:
Cutting the Liner
Measure the length and width of your shower area. Use a utility knife or scissors to cut the shower pan liner to fit the measurements of your shower area, making sure to add a few extra inches to the length and width of the liner to ensure that it covers the entire shower area.
Placing the Liner in the Shower Area
Place the shower pan liner in the shower area. Make sure that the liner is centered and covers the entire shower area, including the walls. Press the liner into the corners of the shower area to ensure that it adheres to the walls.
Securing the Liner
Use a staple gun to secure the liner to the studs of the shower walls. Make sure that the staples are spaced no more than 6 inches apart to ensure that the liner is secure. Fold the liner over the top of the shower curb and staple it to the outside of the curb.
Finishing
Now that you’ve installed the shower pan liner, it’s time to finish the job. Follow these steps to ensure that your shower pan liner is sealed and ready to use:
Trimming the Excess Liner
Use a utility knife to trim any excess shower pan liner from the top of the shower curb. Make sure that the liner extends at least 2 inches above the top of the curb.
Sealing the Edges
Apply a bead of silicone caulk around the edges of the shower pan liner where it meets the walls and curb. Smooth the caulk using a flathead screwdriver or a caulk smoothing tool. This will ensure that the shower pan liner is sealed and watertight.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed a shower pan liner. With proper maintenance, your shower pan liner will provide you with years of protection against water damage.